How about for Decreasing Displacement?
We just had an L-20 crank offset-ground to DECREASE the displacement of the engine! The bores on the used engine (we call that a "seasoned block... Yeah, set it out in the rain for a few 'seasons' and you get rust in the bores!) were rust-pitted, and had to have a .020 bore to clean them up. So to keep within our displacement class (2000cc's max displacement) and considering the stock motor is 1998cc's, we offset ground the carnk to give us some measurement error for classifying the engine. Nothing worse than breaking a record and then having it disallowed because the engine didn't tech-out to the correct specs!
It's used in that way much more commonly. Except in the case of Small Block Chevys in the 350-383 world. Then you use the small journal rods, and offset grind the crank for the stroke you want... But with the availablity of stroker cranks, it's pretty much relegated to small displacement 'fudges" to keep within a class, and not much else.
****, you could get a 3.5 liter kit in Japan in the late 80's early 90's, why bother with cc's when you could add 20% in one big jump?
Crower made the crankshaft, BTW...