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A/C Converted to R134 - Go Back to R12?

5880 Views 23 Replies 8 Participants Last post by  Tony D
Friends, the A/C on my 1983 280zx was "converted" to R134 at some point in the past. I've read and been told that these conversions often work OK when the car is moving, but do not work well when the car is idling and/or in stop-and-go traffic.

When I asked my regular mechanic about going back to R12, he said it is impossible to get R12 refrigerant any more. Funny thing is, when I looked on ebay, it seemed that R12 is very easy to get!

Question 1: Is there a way to make the "converted" a/c work well / blow cold at idle and in stop and go? Looking around on ebay there are various products (i.e., "maxi fridge") that claim to be great. Ideas / thoughts on making the converted a/c work well?


If the "converted" system is likely to ever really work well, then . .

Question 2: what would be involved in "converting" back to R12? and if so, why couldn't I just buy enough cans of freon off ebay for my expected needs for the life of the car?

Thanks,

JGW006
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You need to read closer, R12 is not available on E-Bay...it's an illegal substance to sell to an unlicensed federally certified and licensed HVAC Technican. You see R12 substitutes all over e-bay.

You haven't quantified what you system is doing, have you run the tests in the FSM to check center register temperature under the proscribed test conditions? Funny thing is, I am within 2-3 degrees of R12 performance with my R134 converted system so maybe it's not the R134 in the system, but your SYSTEM that is in need of repairs?

Download the FSM, do the tests, report back. Without it, it's all jerking off and guesses.
Ok, fair point on testing. The reason I posted without doing so is that my engine is shot, I'm about to pull and replace, and while it is out paint the engine compartment. I hate to do all that and then have to get back in, instead of replacing a compressor, of doing whatever else we need to do. N

I'll go back into eBay, but I would have sworn that I saw numerous listings for cans R12 freon.
There are a lot of cans of R-12 on Ebay. Illegal yes but still just the same. Tony is very adamant about following the letter of the law. I would advise following his instructions. That said, I'm about tired of the govt telling me what to do, when to do it, and now under Obama...when to die.

You can drop our compressor from the engine without breaking the system. Then this summer (spring) you can better tell if it works ok.

There is a r-12 substitute called Freeze 12 that is supposed to work. If you read the ingredients it is partly 134. There is also a product called envirosafe that your system doesn't need to be evacuated to use.

Mine was 134. Long story short...the pressures were good, still no cool air. I had to remove the evaporator and clean the expansion valve (that is not available anywhere...unless you buy the evaporator). It all disassembles easily so I cleaned it. I removed everything but the condenser and flushed and cleaned everything. I rigged up something to flush and clean the condenser in the car. The compressor was drained and flushed and cleaned. Then reassembled, evacuated and filled with R-12 where I get about 35 degree air. R-12 uses a different oil than R-134 and they are not compatible with each other. That is the issue. But yes, 134 does not have the cooling qualities and the pressures will be slightly different. The pressures in the book are for R-12.

Now if you are having problems at idle on a hot summer day, it is because you can not get enough air thru the condenser sitting in traffic. I installed a Turbo auxillary fan that mounts out front the radiator. The bolt holes are already there. Make sure you get the mount. I ran the switch inside so i just flip it on. Oddly, it never got that hot last summer that I needed it...or I was never stuck in traffic.

BTW..ever get to talk to the guy in Farmer's Branch?
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Just ADD a pusher fan and everything will be ebok. Norm K.
ebok?
"Without that extra fan on the front adding r-134a just won't cut it." OK? Norm K.
Freeze 12 has been used as a replacement for R-12. BTW the law covered the release of R-12 into the air not the use of R-12.Also R-134 is worse for the enviorment than r-12 anyway...If you do not believe me read the MSDS on the product in question...Thank You state of CALIF Prop 65....For making Material Safety Data Sheets required instead of calling the maker of the product for one . Or cemtrac if you breath any of the stuff of a length of time...And wind up in the emergancy room.
DRBall said:
Freeze 12 has been used as a replacement for R-12. BTW the law covered the release of R-12 into the air not the use of R-12.Also R-134 is worse for the enviorment than r-12 anyway...If you do not believe me read the MSDS on the product in question...Thank You state of CALIF Prop 65....For making Material Safety Data Sheets required instead of calling the maker of the product for one . Or cemtrac if you breath any of the stuff of a length of time...And wind up in the emergancy room.
Short term, or long term?
Re: A/C, low 40's?

"The condensor gets extra hot on a R-134a CONVERSION so adding the extra fan will get you duct temps in the very low 40's perhaps 37 degrees f. " Isn't that good enough for you? ...BUT if "somehow" one and I say one to keep this non-directional, if one somehow messes up the conversion it can be a long road to getting it right again. Norm K.
DR, how about posting your stats. Better than ALL of us hunting for them. That's why I went back to R-12...In my 83 I have the original R-12 that came from the factory.

BTW, Greg, if you ever let your car heat up, like leaving it out in the Texas sun, you are so screwed. While that evap will put out 35 degrees, there is not enough of it. Those 2 vents on top of the dash do not do squat and the side vents are all but useless. That might have worked in Japan but not here. Hence the tinted side windows, Louvers in the rear (b/c even darker tint just doesn't cut it and also negates the defrost) and you better have a tight fitting front windshield screen...preferably insulated.
my 134 conversion seems to work just as well as the old r12 did.

I charge until the high side pressure is 2.5X ambient temperature (F) and all is well.

I set my idle at 1000 rpms and use a good fan clutch, which may help low rpm performance.
palladin said:
BTW, Greg, if you ever let your car heat up, like leaving it out in the Texas sun, you are so screwed. While that evap will put out 35 degrees, there is not enough of it. Those 2 vents on top of the dash do not do squat and the side vents are all but useless. That might have worked in Japan but not here. Hence the tinted side windows, Louvers in the rear (b/c even darker tint just doesn't cut it and also negates the defrost) and you better have a tight fitting front windshield screen...preferably insulated.
So after spending a fortune on my $200.00 car, I'm going to burn up? Great. I'm switching to the Mazda forum! Anybody have a $200 RX-7 from late 70s - early 80s, that just needs a little work? :)

Just kidding. Good to know though the limitations on the a/c system. I've assumed assumed I would strip the existing tint and re-tint as dark as Texas Regs allow, and put on rear louvers (although I prefer the look without). Do you think the side / quarter window louvers do much on this?
Well, on the first page of "E-Bay" i found a lot of stuff misrepresented as R12. The one that was REAL CFC-12 required you present a copy of your license to get it delivered.
There was stuff that claimed to be R12 which indeed was 'marine horn propellant' and there was a lot of stuff which was NOT CFC12, but a claimed substitute which required converting the system...

There was the odd can of 'R12 from the garage'... and a real deal of a 30# can for only an opening bid of $700---I'm sure that's cost-effective.

I stand by my original statement: If you have a problem with your R134 converted system chances are GREATER THAN NORMAL that the problem is with YOUR SYSTEM and not the refrigerant inside it.

You will convert back to an EXPENSIVE AND MORE DIFFICULT TO FIND refrigerant, in order to fix something that likely is not refrigerant based. Then you wil go through a whole of of money to diagnose the issue using EXPENSIVE R12 and in the end find I'm right.

If I can get an ARA and Frigi-King AFTERMARKET 240Z system to run to 34 degrees center register using R134 in a converted two popper York Reciprocating system, and OEM system is a piece of cake.

Trust me on this one, if you are having an issue, it's not with the R134.
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"I had to remove the evaporator and clean the expansion valve (that is not available anywhere...unless you buy the evaporator). It all disassembles easily so I cleaned it. I removed everything but the condenser and flushed and cleaned everything. I rigged up something to flush and clean the condenser in the car. The compressor was drained and flushed and cleaned. Then reassembled, evacuated and filled with R-12 where I get about 35 degree air."

Typical story: I took it apart cleaned it, CHANGED THE REFRIGERANT and then it worked, R12 is great, R134 Sucks.

Never TRIED R134 in a FUNCTIONING SYSTEM (after he cleaned the expansion valve) but claims it was the change to R12 that fixed it.

If you have a FUNCTIONING SYSTEM R134 will work just fine, all these systems are oversized and unless you fu*k something up, they will function in either mode with well under 40F center register performance.

This is typical of the 'psuedo science' prevalent here. He drank milk every day, He died at age 98. Milk killed him. Same for this story. I ran a system with a plugged Evap Valve, I cleaned it and changed the refrigerant to something else. It worked afterwards. It was the refrigerant.

Wrong, it was the plugged valve. Poor example to put up, totally misleading.

As for 'following the letter of the law', I haven't done and R134 conversion since getting the Dually. It was the first test of Freeze 12. I used it, it works. It saved me the hassle of the conversion oil. If I had an R134 converted system, I'd not bother to 'convert back'---that is just a waste of time and money. It's not a refrigerant issue. It's airflow or componentry that failed.
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Tony you totally misread that. I did not say 134 is what fcked it up. I'd say the service tech allowed either new or old drier particles to get loose. You want me to send pictures. It is well documented. But since I had to open the system and clean it out...least there are anymore particles floating around to cause future failure...I may as well convert back to OEM as I had plenty.

The question was not "what is wrong with my system" which has been answered. It was "does 134 really work and what is involved in converting back"

He got the answer to his question. Now if the question is should he convert back...that is an entirely different matter to which you have very valid points.

Don't put words in my mouth nor group me with the idiots you've run into.
To the OP: stick with R134a... Nissans generally handle the conversion well when it's done properly. The A/C in my 260 works very well with R134a. My son's 280 ran R-12 from birth until 2 years ago. When it finally lost the compressor, we converted it to R134a and he can't really tell the difference on a hot Arizona day. As long as everything else in the system is working properly, you shouldn't have problems with 134a.

The posts above are right about idling (and hot interiors). R134 heats up more when compressed and airflow thru the condenser is essential when the car isn't moving much. The radiator and condenser in Z cars aren't very tight so I made sure my fan pulls as much air THROUGH the coils as possible and not through the gaps in the sides (bottoms / tops - bypassing the coils entirely). I haven't needed to add a condenser fan, but it's not a bad idea.
Pallidin---you're writing words, and I'm simply showing you what the end result of your post will be.
Read what I wrote and tell me the idiots here will not take that away: changed to R12 and it worked. (Totally disregard the offhanded comment you cleaned the exp valve.) Happens all the time here.

Mark my words, I'm not putting words in your mouth, I'm premptively fixing the damage you did with a poorly written post which is open to interpretation exactly as I said.

It's not worth the costs to switch back---your example reinforced exactly what I said: it's the system components, not the R134.

Unfortunately you choose to go back to R12 for dubious reasons. IMO it was a poor choice and FAR more expensive than simply cleaning the valve and recharging with R134.

If you want to spend other people's money foolishly, that's you bag. It's not mine.

There's nothing wrong with his R134 (other than maybe a low charge)---his analysis that he has to convert back to R12 to get it working right is purely 100% wrong. As was your choice to do so.

R134 works fine in an R12 system in a Datsun. And most other cars. The reported inefficencies are more technical theory bullshite than anything else.
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